Fried Sweet & Sour Fish

A whole fish is traditional for Lunar New Year for good luck. In Mandarin, the word for “fish” sounds like “surplus,” so serving a whole fish will mean abundance year after year. We used red sea bream, but you can substitute any similar-sized fish. It is fried until crisp, then covered with a tangy sweet and sour sauce. Enjoy this dish with Wild Goose Pinot Gris.

Ingredients

Serves 4 to 6
1 tbsp (15 ml) vegetable oil, plus more for shallow frying
2 cloves garlic, crushed
1-in (2.5 cm) slice fresh ginger
½ red bell pepper, thinly sliced
½ yellow bell pepper, thinly sliced
½ yellow onion, thinly sliced
2 tsp (10 ml) Pagoda 8-Year-Old Shaoxing Rice Wine
¼ cup (60 ml) ketchup
¼ cup (60 ml) white vinegar
¼ cup (60 ml) rice wine vinegar
½ cup (125 ml) pineapple juice
¼ cup + 2 tbsp (90 ml) water, divided
1 tsp (5 ml) salt, plus more to season fish
2 tsp (10 ml) soy sauce
2 tbsp (30 ml) granulated sugar
2 tbsp (30 ml) cornstarch, plus more for dusting fish
3 to 4 lbs (1.4 to 1.8 kg) whole red sea bream, gutted and scales removed
pepper, to taste
2 green onions, thinly sliced, for garnish
sesame seeds, for garnish

Instructions

  1. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, heat 1 tbsp (30 ml) oil. Add garlic and ginger and stir-fry for 30 seconds. Add peppers and onions and stir-fry just until cooked, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove peppers and onions and set aside. Keep garlic and ginger in saucepan and add cooking wine, ketchup, white and rice vinegars, pineapple juice, ¼ cup (60 ml) water, salt, soy sauce and sugar. Bring to a boil, then turn heat down to low and simmer for 10 minutes.
  2. In a small bowl, mix 2 tbsp (30 ml) cornstarch and remaining 2 tbsp (30 ml) water. Pour cornstarch slurry into sauce, stirring constantly. Bring sauce back to a boil, stirring occasionally. Turn off heat, mix in vegetables and keep warm until ready to use.
  3. Dry fish inside and out with paper towel. Using a sharp knife, slit fish down to bone, spacing slits 1-in (2.5 cm) apart from head to tail. Season fish inside and out with salt and pepper, rubbing it into slits.
  4. Place a large, heavy-bottomed, high-sided saucepan or wok over medium-high heat, making sure pan is large enough to fit fish. Heat 2-in (5 cm) oil to 375 F (190 C) on a deep-frying thermometer.
  5. Dry fish again well with paper towel. Coat fish on either side with cornstarch, working it into cuts, then dust off any excess.
  6. Lay fish in hot oil away from you. Fry until golden brown, about 5 to 8 minutes. Do not move fish during this time; check colour only after 5 minutes. Using 2 spatulas, carefully flip fish and cook on other side for 5 to 8 minutes, until golden brown and cooked through; fish should easily flake with a fork.
  7. Remove fish from oil and drain for 1 minute on a rack. Transfer to a serving platter and cover with vegetables and sauce. Garnish with green onions and sesame seeds.
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